By guest columnist Jillian Morris Brake
The word “Ecotourism,” gets a lot of buzz, but what does it actually mean and how do you partake in this type of adventure? Being an eco-tourist means you are considerate of the culture, community and natural environment of the location you are visiting. The popularity of ecotourism is growing at an estimated 10–15% worldwide each year. (Miller, 2007). The Bahamas is overflowing with opportunities to be an eco-tourist and explore our natural world without leaving a negative impact. Whether you are a couple on your honeymoon or a family on spring break, there is something for everyone to try and I guarantee it will make your vacation even more amazing. Here are a few pointers to help you have a successful ecotourism trip in the Bahamas.
1. Do Your Research: Check out hotels in the area you are visiting and find out if they are “green,” meaning they recycle, use solar power, recycle water, or support a local conservation effort. Has the hotel been linked to environmental damage or destruction due to their development? Do they offer ecotourism activities like kayaking in the mangroves or snorkeling in a marine protected area? Do they offer local cultural experiences or excursions? A lot of resorts may even have biologists on staff as guides and this provides a unique perspective on the natural world. Is there a research station or conservation organization that offers tours or trips? What do other travelers have to say about them? TripAdvisor is a great resource and one I use frequently.
2. Get Outside: The best thing about the islands of the Bahamas is the natural environment. The water is the bluest on the planet, the coral reefs are teaming with life, the mangrove forests are truly unique ecosystems, the blue holes are mysterious and the wildlife is diverse both above and below the surface. Walk, hike, rent bikes, rent or charter a boat. Get some salt water in your hair and sand in your toes.
3. Go Off the Beaten Path: If you are looking for nightclubs and strip malls then you are going to miss the true magnificence of the Bahamas. Try something different. Never been on a paddleboard? Why not take a lesson and a guided tour through the mangroves. Never snorkeled? Now is the time to learn and check out hundreds of species of fish, wild dolphins, sharks, sea turtles and stingrays. How about doing a, “Discover Scuba,” class to get a fish eye view of the islands. Hike through national parks and see flamingos, indigenous snakes and the real raw beauty of the islands. Feeling adventurous? Rent a car and hit the open road. Explore dirt roads and desolate beaches. You might just find you own slice of Heaven. Find a restaurant or bar where the locals eat. Pull up a stool and grab a cold beer. You might be surprised at the stories you will here or the hidden treasures you may find.
4. Get in the Water: Like I mentioned above; DIVE IN! The Bahamas are known for their stunning crystal clear water and the diverse range of wildlife that lives below the surface. Scuba diving and snorkeling are, in my opinion, the best way to really see and experience the Bahamas. Tiger shark, Caribbean reef shark and great hammerhead dives are at the top of my list a long with looking for tiny sea horses in the roots of the mangroves. Most islands have several dive operations, but try and find one that supports local conservation efforts and encourages a minimal footprint or fin print from divers.
5. Junkanoo: Junkanoo is the traditional celebration dance of the Bahamas and is a must see spectacle of color and sound. Dancers and musicians perform as they march in elaborate homemade costumes. Holidays such as Independence Day (July 10) and News Years offer a great opportunity to check out the bands and maybe even see a large competition.
6. Eat Local and Sustainably: One of the best things about being on vacation is the food. Forget McDonalds, and eat like a local. Fishing is dominant portion of the economy in the Bahamas, so do your homework before hand and find out what fish or seafood is sustainable (snapper, mahi-mahi and legal size conch). Avoid chain restaurants and break away from the options located at your hotel.
7. Know the Rules and Respect the Culture: To be a good global citizen is important to NOT assume every place is like it is at home or you can behave as you do at home. If you are going to fish find out the rules and regulations including season, size and bag limits. Are there ceremonies or special events on certain days?
You are on a holiday and will go back to your home and daily life, but remember you are in someone’s hometown and community. If you leave trash, destroy the environment or disrespect the culture you are leaving a negative impact. The saying, “leave only footprints and take only pictures,” is the epitome of being a good eco tourist.
Jillian Morris Brake, an ocean educator, advocate and explorer, may be reached at sharkyjillian@gmail.com. To learn more about Jillian, visit www.shark-girl.com.