Treasure Coast Scuba Diving Conditions and Forecast: January 2016

Scuba forecaster Steve Wood with a great gag grouper speared recently. Photo provided by Steve Wood.
Scuba forecaster Steve Wood with a great gag grouper speared recently. Photo provided by Steve Wood.

[dropcap]W[/dropcap]eather windows dictate diving in January, and timing is everything. Calm seas may only last a day or two between fronts and divers are wise to have tanks filled in advance in order to take advantage of favorable conditions. Wind swells associated with cold fronts make for sloppy seas topside but have minimal effect on visibility beneath the surface, especially in deeper water. Provided large groundswells and heavy rains stay away, visibility offshore is quite good on sites such as the Six Mile Reef, David-T or the Evans Crary bridge rubble.

As the new year gets underway, hunters have a few fishing regulations to pay attention to: as of January 1st, grouper season closes and hogfish season opens in Atlantic waters. Lobster season continues to remain open through March 31st. For more information on fishing regulations visit http://myfwc.com/fishing/saltwater.

Other interesting creatures can be found roaming reefs this time of year—sharks, which will keep divers on their toes as they migrate past local waters. Lemon sharks congregate on area reefs in large numbers each year between December and April to reproduce. This can be quite a spectacle as 20-to-30 individuals in one area have been commonly reported in years past. Local dive operators run special trips this time of year to witness these aggregations that are found nowhere else in the world. Other species, such as sand tiger sharks usually common off the Carolinas, have been found offshore on the Treasure Coast this time of year too, presumably forced south due to cooler water temperatures. Bull sharks are also common. Hunters should consider floating speared fish to the surface on a lift bag or sausage in order to avoid losing a catch or provoking an encounter. A common technique is to color code lift bags so boat crew know what’s attached to the other end. Red for marking divers positions beneath the surface and yellow or green for fish.

Between plentiful lobster action and the chance encounter with seasonal sharks, diving in January is well worth braving potentially chilly air temps. Be sure to take advantage of the annual lemon shark aggregations before they are gone. Witnessing these events are considered by many to be a must-dive this time of year.